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Make America Great Again Hat Vandalism

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Brand America Nifty Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's utilize of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[two] [3]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread apply and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the Usa, regarding information technology as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was likewise at the middle of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate offense hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [ix] [x] [11]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the tertiary session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the mode? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the human of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America smashing once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Usa was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling house marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economic distress every bit a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a slap-up national crusade to make America groovy again."[18] [19]

Pecker Clinton [edit]

The phrase was besides used in speeches[20] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system you had 50 years ago, and... move yous back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Bang-up Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, above all else, we must brand America groovy once again."[25] Too in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Neat Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January i, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country'south function to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would take allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump get-go considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not experience like information technology had the correct "band" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never cracking. Afterwards selecting "Make America Neat Over again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the Usa Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to apply the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Continue America Nifty" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became pop amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at ane signal it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to ane. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advert."[28]

Following Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'south 2020 entrada connected to use the "Make America Keen Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive guild, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Once more" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about perchance establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who also called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Swell Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalization of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, only also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups take become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Make America Corking Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Only if you wear 1, it'due south a pretty good indication that yous share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[fifty] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the globe."[52] Polling has shown that about x percent of blackness voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[53] [ non-chief source needed ] while about xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be lilliputian doubtfulness about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Corking Once more; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Once more."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Adept Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Once more [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume well-nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What It Takes To Make America Nifty Once more.[57]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump'southward master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to quondam President Trump'southward "Brand America Great Over again" move, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is really the near extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Quondam U.s. Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all think America was corking?"[64] [65] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist fabricated great again because America was ever peachy."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Over again!" later that day.[67]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet not bad once more."[70]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Futurity protestation in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Move have frequently used slogans like "Brand Globe Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[75]

The Spanish right party VOX used every bit slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Neat Again".[76] [77]

In popular civilization [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Bang-up Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip social club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and function of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Not bad Again was a street fine art mural by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[lxxx] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Not bad Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Manner [edit]

  • Style Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Cherry Carpet east.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Cracking Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Keen Again" fez hat in ane scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Bully" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Telly spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with i stating he does so "to keep my country [America] cracking".[90] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was later on advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Smashing Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld groovy again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Over again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Male child released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Once again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2020 called 'Brand ANGER Great Over again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Groovy Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Neat Once again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid proverb Make America Skate again in Hazard the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Once more.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Corking Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Boob tube [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his testify Final Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original bequeathed proper name of the Trump family unit.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April eight, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Pull a fast one on News . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
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  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Once again' Racist?". Vox of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, merely they share a sure unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'southward slogan, 'Brand America great over again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the domicile, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

lewisyestu1955.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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